![]() Other tests or a biopsy may be performed, if needed. Urine test - a lab test on a urine sample to rule out a bladder infection.Your doctor may also order blood tests to look for kidney disease. PSA is a protein produced by prostate cells. Blood tests - A blood test that measures the prostate specific antigen (PSA) may be done.Your doctor may perform this during your physical exam. Digital rectal exam - allows a physician to feel the size of the prostate to determine if it is enlarged.Your doctor will ask you questions about your symptoms, perform a physical exam, and run common lab tests to diagnose BPH or rule out other conditions. If serious BPH is not addressed, urine may back up into the bladder and lead to urinary infections or kidney damage.Ī history of a vasectomy and the frequency of sex do not increase the risk of developing BPH. Symptoms may become bothersome enough to require treatment by the age of 60, on average. As men age past 45 years of age, the prostate gland typically grows larger and may squeeze the urethra, blocking the flow of urine and making urination difficult. The exact causes of BPH are not fully known, but age is certainly a BPH risk factor, and hormone imbalances may also be a cause. Having BPH does not increase your risk for prostate cancer, but they can occur at the same time. If you experience any of these symptoms, be sure to consult with your doctor.īPH is not a form of prostate cancer but symptoms can be similar. Several different conditions can lead to symptoms comparable to an enlarged prostate, such as inflammation of the prostate (prostatitis), kidney or bladder stones, prostate cancer, or narrowing of the urethra. When the prostate enlarges, not all men have significant symptoms. frequent nighttime urination (nocturia).feeling that the bladder is not fully emptied.Men with BPH may experience these symptoms: The urethra is the tube that carries urine through the penis and out of the body. It produces a fluid that mixes with sperm to make semen, and is located below the bladder, in front of the rectum, and wraps around the urethra. The prostate gland is part of the male reproductive tract. Benign prostatic hyperplasia is also sometimes called benign prostatic hypertrophy. As the prostate gland grows, it can squeeze the urethra, blocking the flow of urine and making urination difficult. This condition can occur as men grow older. What is BPH | Symptoms | Causes | Diagnosis | BPH Treatments | Procedures for BPH | Lifestyle Changes | Natural Treatments | ICD-10 Code What is BPH or an enlarged prostate?īenign prostatic hyperplasia, usually abbreviated as BPH, is a male condition where the prostate gland grows larger than normal. Medically reviewed by Leigh Ann Anderson, PharmD. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Symptoms and Treatment
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